Mock Exam – 2

Under the Immigration Act 1971 framework, which statements are correct?

A. ‘Leave to enter’ is permission granted at the border (or in advance by entry clearance) to enter the UK
B. ‘Leave to remain’ is permission granted to stay in the UK after entry
C. Entry clearance is a form of leave granted overseas before travel
D. All of the above

Explanation: The 1971 Act and Immigration Rules distinguish leave to enter (at the border/entry clearance), leave to remain (in‑country), and entry clearance (permission granted abroad).

Administrative removal is distinct from deportation; it addresses breaches of immigration law without requiring a deportation order.

A. True
B. False

Explanation: Administrative removal deals with immigration breaches (e.g., overstaying), while deportation involves removal in the public interest and requires a deportation order.

Which items must normally be included in a valid notice of appeal to the First‑tier Tribunal (IAC)?

A. Appellant’s details and decision being challenged
B. Grounds of appeal
C. Any available supporting documents (or a statement that they will follow)
D. All of the above

Explanation: The Tribunal Rules expect the appellant to identify the decision, set out grounds, and provide or indicate supporting material.

Which of the following can engage Part 9 ‘suitability’ grounds for refusal?

A. Deception or false representations
B. Relevant criminality
C. Outstanding NHS debt meeting the threshold
D. All of the above

Explanation: Part 9 lists multiple suitability factors, including deception, criminality, and specified debts, any of which can justify refusal.

For a partner application under Appendix FM, the usual financial requirement is a minimum gross annual income of £29,000 (unless an exemption applies).

A. Yes
B. No

Explanation: The standard threshold is £29,000 for a partner (with additional amounts for non‑British children), unless exempt (e.g., certain benefit cases assessed under adequate maintenance).

Which statements about ‘adequate maintenance and accommodation’ are correct?

A. Accommodation can be rented or provided by a third party with permission.
B. It must not be overcrowded and must meet health standards.
C. The sponsor must be the property owner to meet the rule.
D. A and B only

Explanation: Ownership is not required; what matters is permission, no overcrowding, and compliance with public health/housing standards.

Which of the following are recognised ways to meet the Appendix English Language requirement at A1/B1/B2 as applicable?

A. Being a national of a listed majority English‑speaking country (e.g., Guyana)
B. Passing an approved Secure English Language Test at the required level
C. Holding an academic qualification taught in English and recognised as equivalent
D. All of the above

Explanation: Nationality, an approved SELT pass, or a recognised English‑taught degree can satisfy the requirement; exemptions may also apply (e.g., age/disability).

Appendix EU statuses and qualifying period — choose the correct statement:

A. Settled status generally follows a continuous qualifying period of 5 years
B. Pre‑settled status is a grant before the 5‑year point to enable the person to complete residence
C. Both A and B are correct
D. None of the above.

Explanation: Pre‑settled status bridges the time until 5 years; settled status requires the completed continuous qualifying period.

Which statements accurately describe Administrative Review (AR)?

A. AR challenges case‑working errors in certain eligible decisions
B. AR is not a full re‑hearing and generally does not permit new evidence unless specified
C. AR time limits differ for in‑country (typically 14 days) and out‑of‑country (typically 28 days)
D. All of the above

Explanation: AR is a limited remedy against case‑working error with strict deadlines and restrictions on new evidence.

Under Appendix Children, which factors commonly apply when a child seeks to join/ remain with a parent in the UK?

A. Parental responsibility/consent and care arrangements
B. Adequate maintenance and accommodation without overcrowding
C. Mandatory English language test for all child applicants
D. A and B only

Explanation: Appendix Children focuses on parental responsibility/consent and maintenance/accommodation. An English test is not mandatory for child applicants.

Which are mandatory elements for a Skilled Worker application?

A. A valid Certificate of Sponsorship from a licensed sponsor
B. A job that appears in Appendix Skilled Occupations
C. Meeting the applicable salary/going rate rules
D. All of the above

Explanation: All three elements—licensed sponsor with valid CoS, eligible occupation code, and salary compliance—are essential to the route.

A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is required for the Student route and links the applicant to an approved sponsor and course

A. True
B. False

Explanation: A CAS is a virtual document issued by the education provider and is central to the Student route application.

Which statements are correct for UK Ancestry visa holders?

A. Applicants must make the initial application from outside the UK
B. Dependants can accompany or join and may work
C. The route leads to settlement subject to residence and other requirements
D. All of the above

Explanation: Applications are out‑of‑country; dependants can work; the route is a pathway to settlement when requirements are met.

Visitor permissions: which are permitted and which are prohibited?

A. Attending business meetings and conferences is permitted
B. Short recreational study (usually ≤30 days) is permitted if incidental
C. Taking paid employment from a UK‑based employer is permitted
D. A and B only

Explanation: Business meetings and incidental short study are permitted; paid employment for a UK employer is prohibited for Standard Visitors.

A person who previously held Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and has been abroad seeks to resume residence in the UK. Which statement best reflects the Returning Resident route?

A. They must always start from scratch as a Skilled Worker
B. They may apply as a Returning Resident if they had ILR and intend to settle again, subject to suitability and ties
C. They can re‑enter automatically without any application because ILR never lapses
D. None of the above

Explanation: Returning Resident caters for those who previously held ILR, intend to re‑settle, and can show suitability and continuing ties to the UK.

Adequate maintenance is commonly assessed by comparing post‑tax/NI income (after housing costs) to:

A. The National Minimum Wage for a 40‑hour week
B. The amount of Income Support a family of the same size would receive
C. Median UK household income
D. None of the above

Explanation: The test compares net resources (after housing costs) against the Income Support level for a family of that size.

Two “Yes” and two “No” answers: Is a TB certificate normally required for a partner applicant resident in a country on the TB list, seeking 33‑month entry clearance?

A. Yes — because the grant sought exceeds 6 months and residence is in a listed country
B. Yes — but only if applying in the UK
C. No — because partners are exempt
D. No — certificates are optional

Explanation: TB testing is required where the applicant is resident in a listed country and is applying for permission exceeding 6 months.

Which applicants are normally exempt from paying the IHS?

A. Asylum seekers and certain humanitarian applicants
B. Short‑term visitors (≤6 months)
C. Recognised victims of trafficking under specified provisions
D. All of the above

Explanation: The Order exempts several groups, including asylum seekers, some humanitarian cases, short‑term visitors, and certain victims of trafficking.

Visa‑national passport holders (e.g., from Nigeria or Pakistan) must obtain entry clearance as visitors before travelling to the UK

A. True
B. False

Explanation: Nationals of countries on the visa‑national list require entry clearance for Standard Visitors.

Pick the single best statement about challenging a refusal:

Administrative Review re‑considers eligible decisions for case‑working error; an appeal to the Tribunal is a merits challenge where a statutory right exists
Both AR and appeal are identical procedures with the same scope
C. Appeals can never consider human rights grounds at Level 1
D. AR always permits new evidence without restriction

Explanation: AR is a paper review focused on case‑working error; appeals are a jurisdictional merits process where a statutory right is provided (often on protection/human rights grounds).

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