Professional support for parents applying for a UK family visa to care for a child living in the UK, including parental responsibility evidence, access arrangements, financial support, extension and ILR planning.
Review whether the parent route is suitable before you prepare evidence or submit an application.
The Parent of a Child Family Visa allows an eligible parent to live in the UK to care for their child where the child is living in the UK and the parent meets the route requirements. This route is different from a spouse or partner visa. If you are eligible to apply as a partner, GOV.UK states that you must normally apply as a partner instead of applying as a parent.
A parent visa application is often evidence-sensitive. The Home Office will look carefully at the child’s status, where the child lives, who has parental responsibility, whether the applicant has direct access to the child, and whether the applicant plays an active and continuing role in the child’s upbringing.
Immigration Visa Expert Immigration Visa Experts help parents assess whether this is the correct family visa route, identify the strongest evidence, prepare the application bundle and plan extension or settlement steps from the beginning.
The parent route is designed for parents whose child is living in the UK. It should be assessed carefully because the Home Office will look at the child’s immigration status, the applicant’s parental responsibility, the role played in the child’s upbringing, and whether another family route is more appropriate.
The child must be living in the UK. The route can apply where the child is a British or Irish citizen, is settled in the UK, has qualifying pre-settled status, or, for an in-country application, has lived in the UK continuously for 7 years and it would not be reasonable for the child to leave the UK.
The child must normally be under 18 on the date of application, or must have been under 18 when the applicant was first granted leave under the parent route. The child must not be married or in a civil partnership and must normally live with the applicant unless they are living away from home in full-time education.
A parent visa application must show more than biological parenthood. The applicant must prove that they have sole or shared parental responsibility, or that they have in-person access to the child where the child lives with the other parent or carer.
Where parental responsibility is shared, the child’s other parent must not be the applicant’s partner. The other parent or carer must usually be British, Irish, settled in the UK, or hold qualifying pre-settled status. The applicant must also show that they are taking an active role in the child’s upbringing and intend to continue doing so after the application is approved.
This is one of the most important parts of the application. Weak, informal or poorly explained evidence can create avoidable refusal risk, especially where contact arrangements are complex or the parents are separated.
A parent visa application must show more than biological parenthood. The applicant must prove that they have sole or shared parental responsibility, or that they have in-person access to the child where the child lives with the other parent or carer.
Where parental responsibility is shared, the child’s other parent must not be the applicant’s partner. The other parent or carer must usually be British, Irish, settled in the UK, or hold qualifying pre-settled status. The applicant must also show that they are taking an active role in the child’s upbringing and intend to continue doing so after the application is approved.
This is one of the most important parts of the application. Weak, informal or poorly explained evidence can create avoidable refusal risk, especially where contact arrangements are complex or the parents are separated.
The exact evidence depends on the child’s status, living arrangements, parental responsibility, access arrangements, immigration history and financial circumstances. Rather than treating this as a DIY checklist, the safest approach is to build a focused evidence bundle that answers the Home Office’s main questions clearly.
We can review your available documents, identify gaps, assess whether the evidence is strong enough, and help present the case in a clear and structured way before submission.
Ask Immigration Visa Expert Immigration Visa Experts to review your child status, parental responsibility, access and financial evidence before you apply.
Parent route costs depend on whether the application is made from outside the UK or inside the UK, whether dependants are included, and the length of leave granted. Applicants may also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge unless an exemption or fee waiver applies.
| Cost item | Current GOV.UK amount / position |
|---|---|
| Application outside the UK | £2,064 |
| Application inside the UK | £1,407 |
| Each dependant added to the application | £2,064 outside the UK or £1,407 inside the UK |
| Immigration Health Surcharge for an adult | Usually £3,105 for 2 years 9 months or £2,587.50 for 2 years 6 months |
| Immigration Health Surcharge for a child | Usually £2,328 for 2 years 9 months or £1,940 for 2 years 6 months |
| Faster decision from inside the UK | Super priority may be available for an additional £1,000 |
Yes. A person granted under the parent route will normally need to extend before their current permission expires unless they are eligible for ILR. GOV.UK states that an initial parent visa is usually granted for 2 years and 9 months, while an extension or in-country switch is usually granted for 2 years and 6 months.
Extension applications should not be treated as a simple repeat of the first application. The Home Office can still review the child’s status, parental responsibility, active involvement, English language, financial support, accommodation and immigration history. Evidence should be updated and presented clearly, especially where family arrangements have changed.
If the financial or English language requirement is not met, GOV.UK states that an applicant may still be able to extend in certain circumstances where the child is British or Irish, or has lived in the UK for 7 years, and it would be unreasonable for the child to leave the UK.
Yes. The parent route can lead to indefinite leave to remain, but the correct settlement timeline depends on whether the applicant is on the 5-year route or the 10-year route. GOV.UK states that the earliest an applicant can apply for ILR on the 5-year parent route is after 5 continuous years on a family visa as a parent. Time spent in the UK on other visas cannot normally be counted for the 5-year parent route.
For the 10-year route, the applicant may need 10 continuous years and may be able to include time spent on other visas that lead to ILR. For ILR as a parent, the child must be living in the UK and be settled as a British citizen or person with ILR, or be applying for ILR at the same time.
Applicants aged 18 to 64 usually need to meet the Life in the UK and English language requirements for settlement. On the 5-year route, financial support and accommodation must also be evidenced. GOV.UK states that there are no financial requirements for the 10-year route.
We help parents avoid weak evidence, unclear access history, incorrect route choice and avoidable document gaps.
You may be able to apply if your child is living in the UK and has qualifying status, and you can show parental responsibility, an active role in your child’s upbringing, financial support, accommodation and English language where required.
GOV.UK states that if you are eligible to apply as a partner, you must apply as a partner instead of applying as a parent. This is why route assessment is important before preparing the application.
The child must be living in the UK and must be British or Irish, settled, hold qualifying pre-settled status, or, for an in-country case, have lived in the UK continuously for 7 years where it would not be reasonable for them to leave.
Not always. You may qualify with sole parental responsibility, shared parental responsibility, or in-person access where the child lives with the other parent or carer. The evidence must be clear and credible.
Strong evidence usually comes from official, school, medical, court or professional sources. The evidence should show real and continuing involvement, not just informal contact.
They may help explain background, but GOV.UK states that things such as greetings cards, photographs and social media messages are not considered strong evidence of your role and are unlikely to help on their own.
The parent route is not the same as the standard partner minimum income route. GOV.UK says the caseworker uses income and housing costs to check whether the applicant can support themselves without public funds.
There may be limited circumstances where an extension can still be granted if the child is British or Irish, or has lived in the UK for 7 years, and it would be unreasonable for them to leave. Advice should be taken before relying on this position.
An initial application is usually granted for 2 years and 9 months. An extension or in-country switch is usually granted for 2 years and 6 months.
GOV.UK states that outside-UK applications usually take around 12 weeks, while in-country applications currently take about 12 months. Faster decision services may be available in some in-country cases.
Yes. The earliest point for ILR on the 5-year parent route is after 5 continuous years on a family visa as a parent. Applicants on the 10-year route may need 10 years and should check which route they are on.
Other children may be included as dependants if they meet the relevant age, dependency and living arrangement requirements. Their position should be assessed carefully before submission.
Check whether the partner route is more suitable if you are in a relationship with a British or settled partner.
Review child-focused family visa options where a child is applying to join or remain with a parent.
Understand the healthcare surcharge cost for family visa applications, extensions and dependants.
Plan settlement timing, evidence and English / Life in the UK requirements.
Understand the next stage after ILR where naturalisation may become available.
Parent of a child applications often turn on evidence quality, route choice and how parental responsibility is explained. Speak to Immigration Visa Expert Immigration Visa Experts before submitting an application.
