Who is eligible for the USA E-2 treaty investor visa?

• The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa is designed to enable entrepreneurs from treaty countries to invest in and operate a business in the United States. However, not every international investor qualifies. At AGCL Services, we work closely with clients to determine whether they meet the strict eligibility requirements set by U.S. immigration law and help them build a strong case for visa approval.
   

Are you a citizen of an E-2 treaty country?

• The first and most important requirement is nationality. To apply for an E-2 visa, you must be a citizen of a country that has a valid commerce and navigation treaty with the United States. These treaty countries are listed by the U.S. Department of State, and only their nationals are permitted to apply under this visa category. If you’re unsure about your country’s eligibility, AGCL Services will verify your status and explain alternative routes if needed.

   

How much investment is required for an E-2 visa?

• While there is no official minimum investment threshold stated by U.S. immigration authorities, the capital invested must be “substantial”—meaning it should be significant in relation to the total cost of acquiring or launching the business. Generally, investments starting from $100,000 or more are considered reasonable, though the exact amount depends on the nature and scale of the enterprise.

   

What type of business qualifies for an E-2 visa?

• To qualify for an E-2 visa, your investment must be directed toward a real and active commercial business. The enterprise must produce goods or services for profit and must be fully operational—not speculative or passive in nature. Real estate holdings, undeveloped land, or stocks without a trading business component do not meet the visa criteria. At AGCL Services, we help you vet and select E-2 eligible businesses that meet the required operational and legal standards.

   

Does the business need to be profitable or job-creating?

• Yes, your E-2 investment must not be marginal. This means the business must generate more than just enough income to support the investor and their immediate family. Ideally, the business should have the potential to create jobs for U.S. workers or make a meaningful economic contribution to the U.S. economy. AGCL Services provides in-depth advice on business structuring and financial planning to help demonstrate the commercial viability of your investment to consular officers.
   

What level of control must the investor have?

• To qualify for the E-2 visa, the applicant must be coming to the United States with the sole intention of developing and directing the investment enterprise. This can be proven by showing at least 50% ownership of the company or by holding a managerial or executive position that allows operational control over the business. Our immigration advisors assist clients in preparing ownership documentation, shareholder agreements, and business plans that clearly show control and involvement in the enterprise.

• Applying for the E-2 investor visa can feel overwhelming—especially if you’re unfamiliar with the detailed requirements of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or the nuances of business compliance under American law. That’s why our experienced team at AGCL Services offers comprehensive, start-to-finish support, covering every step of your E-2 journey.

   

• From the initial eligibility assessment based on your nationality and investment goals to detailed guidance on business formation or acquisition, we ensure that every aspect of your application aligns with U.S. immigration standards. Whether you’re launching a brand-new venture or acquiring an existing U.S. business, we tailor your application to meet the latest USCIS and consular expectations—maximizing your chances of a successful outcome.

   

Strategic planning to meet E-2 visa requirements

• At AGCL Services, we help you create a visa strategy that includes all the key components needed for E-2 approval. This includes helping you select a qualifying investment, structuring your ownership to reflect operational control, and preparing a compelling business plan that highlights the economic impact and profitability of your U.S. enterprise. Our advisors ensure that your business meets the definition of a real, active, and non-marginal commercial entity—critical criteria for E-2 approval.

   

Interview preparation and consular filing made simple

• Navigating the U.S. visa interview process and preparing for submission at a consulate abroad can be daunting. That’s why AGCL Services offers complete interview coaching and document verification before your embassy appointment. We equip you with the knowledge, supporting materials, and confidence needed to present your case effectively to U.S. immigration officials.

• Preparing an accurate and complete set of documents is one of the most important elements of a successful E-2 Treaty Investor Visa application. At AGCL Services, we offer expert guidance throughout this process, helping investors gather and organize all documentation in line with U.S. Department of State and USCIS requirements. This includes essentials such as a valid passport with sufficient validity, the completed DS-160 form with confirmation page, and recent passport-sized photographs that meet U.S. specifications. Proof of nationality from an E-2 treaty country is also a mandatory requirement. If the business is owned by a company, documentation must demonstrate that at least 50% of the ownership is held by nationals of the treaty country.

   

• Investors must provide strong financial documentation to prove that their investment is substantial and irrevocably committed to a bona fide U.S. enterprise. Acceptable evidence includes bank statements, purchase contracts, escrow agreements, and invoices for business setup expenses. Additionally, the business must be real and operational – supported by documents such as leases, contracts, business licenses, and employee records. A detailed business plan outlining operational goals, job creation, financial forecasts, and market strategies is typically required, especially for new ventures. If the applicant is entering the U.S. in a managerial or essential employee capacity, further documents like job descriptions, employment contracts, and resumes must also be submitted.

   

• At AGCL Services, we help investors, and their teams build robust application files that meet official standards and increase the likelihood of visa approval.

• Applying for an E-2 Treaty Investor Visa requires several key steps, including the completion of the online visa application forms, payment of the non-refundable application fee, and scheduling an in-person visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. During the interview, applicants must demonstrate the legitimacy of their investment, outline their business operations and plans in the United States, and show they meet all the eligibility requirements. Processing times can vary depending on the embassy and case specifics, so applicants are advised to plan ahead.

   

• At AGCL Services, we provide end-to-end support throughout this process—from helping clients submit accurate application forms and compile compliant documentation, to coaching them for their consular interview. With our expertise, personalized strategies, and close monitoring of timelines, we ensure a smooth and successful E-2 visa application experience for entrepreneurs and investors worldwide.

• Successfully obtaining a U.S. E-2 Investor Visa requires more than just capital—it demands careful planning, extensive documentation, and strategic execution. At AGCL Services, we provide dedicated, step-by-step support tailored to your unique investment journey. From eligibility assessment to business selection and final visa approval, our goal is to simplify the process and improve your chances of success.

Strategic E-2 visa consultation and business investment planning

• Our advisory process starts with a comprehensive eligibility review based on your nationality, investment goals, and the business model you intend to pursue. Once qualified, we guide you through identifying or launching a business that complies with USCIS E-2 visa regulations. Whether you’re purchasing an existing enterprise or starting from the ground up, we help structure a legitimate and viable investment tailored for long-term visa approval and renewability.

   

Professional document preparation for E-2 visa compliance

• The E-2 visa application process requires submitting extensive evidence, including proof of investment, ownership documents, legal financial records, and a well-prepared business plan. AGCL Services assists in organizing and reviewing your full documentation package, ensuring all materials meet U.S. consular expectations. We also support you in structuring the investment to reflect the “at-risk” requirement mandated by U.S. immigration law.

   

Custom business plan development and financial reporting

• A compelling business plan can be the deciding factor in your E-2 visa approval. Our experienced consultants work closely with you to craft a professionally written plan that highlights your business’s economic viability, job creation potential, financial projections, and contribution to the U.S. economy. Additionally, we guide you on how to document the lawful source of investment funds, a key USCIS requirement that must be addressed with clarity and detail.

   

Visa interview coaching and embassy preparation

• Your E-2 visa interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate is a crucial step. AGCL Services provides one-on-one coaching to help you prepare effectively. We simulate real interview scenarios, help you anticipate common questions, and advise you on how to present your business objectives confidently and convincingly to the consular officer. Our support equips you to approach your interview with professionalism and preparedness.

   

Full-service application management and post-approval support

• From initial strategy to visa issuance, AGCL Services offers end-to-end E-2 visa application management. We monitor your application timeline, track any changes in U.S. immigration policies, and provide regular updates to keep you informed. Even after your visa is approved, we continue supporting you with visa renewals, compliance reviews, and strategic advice to help your business grow while maintaining your E-2 status.

• The processing time for an E-2 Treaty Investor Visa can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the U.S. embassy or consulate’s workload, the complexity of the investment, and the completeness of the application package. On average, applicants may expect their E-2 visa to be processed within a few weeks to a few months, though delays can occur during peak periods or if additional documentation is requested.

   

• At AGCL Services, we help streamline this process by ensuring your application is fully compliant and meticulously organized to avoid unnecessary setbacks.

• The validity period of the E-2 visa depends largely on the investor’s country of citizenship and the treaty agreement that country holds with the United States. In some cases, E-2 visas may be issued for a few months, while in others, they can be granted for up to five years. However, regardless of the visa’s overall validity, investors and employees typically receive a two-year stay period each time they enter the U.S.

   

• This initial stay can be extended in two-year increments, with no maximum limit, as long as the business remains active, and the applicant continues to meet all E-2 requirements. 

• Applying for an E-2 visa includes both mandatory and variable costs. The standard non-refundable E-2 visa application fee is $205, which must be paid prior to attending the U.S. embassy or consulate interview. In addition, depending on the applicant’s nationality, a reciprocity fee—also known as a visa issuance fee—may be charged after the visa is approved. These additional charges vary by country and are based on bilateral agreements between the U.S. and the applicant’s country of origin. 

Which countries are eligible for the E-2 treaty investor visa?

• The E-2 Treaty Investor Visa is specifically designed for nationals of countries that maintain a treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States. This visa allows eligible investors to enter the U.S. to establish, develop, or manage a business in which they have invested or are actively investing. At AGCL Services, we guide international entrepreneurs through the application process—starting with confirming whether their nationality qualifies under the E-2 treaty framework.

   

List of E-2 treaty countries: who can apply?

• Citizens of over 80 treaty countries are currently eligible to apply for the U.S. E-2 visa, including major economies and emerging markets alike. Countries whose nationals qualify for this visa include: Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France (including its overseas territories), Georgia, Germany, Greece, Grenada, Honduras, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands (including Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles), New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, including territories such as Gibraltar and the Channel Islands.

   

Special cases and recent additions to the E-2 treaty list

• While most of the eligible countries have long-standing agreements with the United States, there are some with time-sensitive or conditional eligibility. For instance, Portugal joined the list of E-2 treaty countries in March 2024, giving Portuguese nationals full access to apply under this visa route. Israel and New Zealand were also added in recent years, expanding access to more global investors.

• On the other hand, Bolivian and Ecuadorian nationals are eligible only if their investments in the U.S. were made before specific cutoff dates—June 10, 2012, for Bolivia, and May 18, 2018, for Ecuador. Investments made after those dates no longer qualify for E-2 consideration under the treaty provisions.

• While the E-2 Treaty Investor Visa offers an excellent opportunity for foreign nationals to live and work in the United States by investing in a U.S.-based business, not every country qualifies for this visa category. Only nationals of countries that have a valid treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States are eligible to apply. If your country is not part of this treaty network, you may not be able to apply for the E-2 visa using your current citizenship.

   

List of countries not part of the E-2 treaty program

• There are several countries that do not have E-2 visa treaty agreements with the U.S., meaning their citizens are currently ineligible to apply for this visa. Notable non-eligible countries include Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Belarus, Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar), Central African Republic, China (PRC), Cuba, Eritrea, Haiti, India, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Libya, Nigeria, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, and Zimbabwe.

   

• Due to political, economic, or diplomatic reasons, these nations either do not maintain qualifying treaties with the United States or are restricted from participation in the program.

   

Are there alternative routes for investors from non-treaty countries?

• Yes. While individuals from non-eligible countries cannot directly apply for the E-2 visa, there are alternative immigration strategies available. One popular route is through citizenship-by-investment programs offered by E-2 treaty countries such as Grenada or Turkey. By obtaining second citizenship in one of these nations, investors can become eligible to apply for the E-2 visa based on their new nationality. 

• Choosing the right business to invest in is a critical step toward successfully obtaining a U.S. E-2 Treaty Investor Visa. At AGCL Services, we help aspiring investors navigate the search process with a focus on compliance, strategy, and long-term success. To qualify for the E-2 visa, your investment must be made into a real, active, and for-profit enterprise—not a passive or marginal business. This means the chosen venture must generate enough income to support more than just the investor’s basic living expenses or have the capacity to contribute positively to the U.S. economy.

   

Where to look for E-2 eligible business opportunities

• Finding a business that qualifies for E-2 visa approval requires a combination of research, expert support, and due diligence. Investors are encouraged to explore opportunities through reputable business-for-sale websites, franchise directories, and U.S.-based business brokers who specialize in assisting foreign nationals with E-2 compliant acquisitions. Attending industry trade shows, entrepreneurship expos, or investor networking events can also expose you to well-established businesses open to foreign investment.

   

• At AGCL Services, we work with a trusted network of commercial partners and brokers who understand the E-2 visa criteria and offer access to pre-screened businesses that meet U.S. immigration standards.

   

Evaluating businesses that meet E-2 visa requirements

• Once you identify a potential investment, conducting comprehensive due diligence is essential. This includes reviewing the company’s financial health, examining its operational structure, and analysing local market conditions. Our E-2 visa consultants at AGCL Services assist clients with reviewing financial records, business licenses, employment structures, and growth forecasts to ensure the selected business not only qualifies for the visa but also aligns with your investment goals and immigration objectives.

   

• With the right guidance and a strategic approach, your U.S. business investment can serve as a solid foundation for obtaining and maintaining E-2 visa status.

• When applying for a U.S. E-2 Treaty Investor Visa, one of the key requirements is investing in a legitimate, profit-generating commercial enterprise. Not every business meets the eligibility criteria set by U.S. immigration authorities. To be considered a qualified investment, the business must be actively trading, produce goods or services for profit, and demand direct involvement or oversight by the investor.

   

• At AGCL Services, we help clients evaluate and select E-2 visa-compliant businesses that not only meet legal requirements but also align with their goals for residency and entrepreneurship in the United States.

   

Which types of businesses are suitable for E-2 visa investment?

• A wide range of industries can qualify under the E-2 visa, provided the venture is not marginal and has the potential to support either the investor’s household or the broader U.S. economy. Common examples of E-2 eligible businesses include restaurants, retail stores, tech startups, franchises, manufacturing units, and professional service firms. The business should ideally be structured to create jobs for U.S. workers or generate consistent operational revenue—demonstrating its economic viability and long-term sustainability.

   

• Investors must also be able to prove ownership of at least 50% of the business, or that they have substantial managerial authority to control the day-to-day operations. AGCL Services works closely with clients to ensure the selected business fits these essential criteria and helps with documentation that clearly outlines operational control and investment details.

   

Partner with AGCL services for E-2 qualified business selection

• Our team of visa consultants understands the intricacies of USCIS standards for E-2 business eligibility. We assist with market research, business model review, and financial analysis to ensure that your enterprise is not only viable for E-2 approval but also positioned for long-term success. Whether you are purchasing an existing business or launching a new venture, AGCL Services provides the strategic insight you need to invest with confidence.

• The E-2 visa does not have a fixed minimum investment requirement, but the amount invested must be considered substantial in relation to the total cost of setting up or purchasing the business. While some successful applications have been approved for investments as low as $80,000–$100,000, most E-2 business investments typically fall in the $100,000 to $200,000 range, depending on the size and sector of the business.

   

• Importantly, the investment must be at-risk capital—committed and subject to loss if the business fails. AGCL Services works closely with you to structure your investment properly, ensuring that it meets the threshold of economic viability required by U.S. immigration officials.

• Purchasing or launching a business to qualify for the E-2 visa requires careful planning and informed decision-making. Prospective investors must conduct thorough due diligence, including evaluating the business’s financial performance, market position, operational risks, and compliance history. Understanding the competitive environment and future growth potential is essential to ensure that the business is sustainable and scalable.

   

• Another key factor is whether the business qualifies as a bona fide commercial enterprise under the E-2 guidelines. It should actively operate, generate income, and ideally create jobs for U.S. citizens or residents. 

• Yes, investing in a franchise business is a popular and viable route for many E-2 visa applicants. Franchises offer the advantage of a proven business model, brand reputation, and built-in support systems, which can significantly reduce startup risk. However, the franchise must meet the same E-2 requirements as any other business—namely, it must require active participation from the investor and must not be marginal in terms of revenue or job creation.

Can I apply for the E-2 visa while residing in the United States?

• Yes, if you’re already in the U.S. under a valid non-immigrant status, you may apply for a change of status to E-2 by submitting Form I-129 to USCIS. However, if you depart the U.S. after a status change approval, you must apply for a formal E-2 visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate abroad before returning to the country.

   

What is the required investment amount for an E-2 visa?

• There is no officially defined minimum investment for the E-2 visa. Instead, the investment must be considered “substantial” in relation to the cost of starting or purchasing the business. Most successful applications involve capital in the range of $100,000 to $200,000, but the exact amount depends on the industry and nature of the enterprise.

   

Can I work for another company while on an E-2 visa?

• No, the E-2 visa restricts employment to the business that is the basis of your visa. You are only authorized to work for the company in which you have invested or are employed under E-2 eligibility. Working for any unrelated employer is not allowed under this visa classification.

   

Are there any travel restrictions with the E-2 visa?

• E-2 visa holders are free to travel in and out of the United States, as long as the visa stamp remains valid. There are no specific travel restrictions, though re-entry is subject to standard inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

   

Can my family members work or study under my E-2 visa?

• Yes. Spouses of E-2 visa holders may apply for work authorization (EAD) to legally work in the U.S. Children under 21 years old can attend school or college but are not permitted to work unless they secure a separate work authorization through a different visa status.

   

What happens if my E-2 business fails or shuts down?

• If the E-2 enterprise ceases to operate, your E-2 status may be terminated, and you would be expected to depart the U.S. unless you qualify to change to another lawful status. Maintaining an active and profitable business is essential to retain your E-2 visa privileges.

   

Does the E-2 visa a direct pathway to a Green Card?

• No, the E-2 is a non-immigrant visa and does not automatically lead to a Green Card. However, many E-2 investors later pursue employment-based immigrant visas (EB-1, EB-2, or EB-5) or family-based immigration options to adjust their status to permanent residency.

   

Can more than one investor apply under a single E-2 business?

• Yes, but each investor must individually qualify for the E-2 visa. This means meeting all requirements including nationality, investment amount, and control of the business. AGCL Services can help structure multi-investor applications to ensure each party’s eligibility is clearly demonstrated.

   

What is the difference between the E-2 visa and EB-5 visa?

• The E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa for nationals of treaty countries, requiring a flexible investment amount and allowing indefinite renewals. In contrast, the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa leads to permanent residency (Green Card) and mandates a minimum investment of $800,000–$1.05 million plus the creation of 10 full-time U.S. jobs.

   

Can I modify my E-2 business after the visa is granted?

• Yes, but substantial changes to the nature, ownership, or operations of the E-2 business may require you to notify USCIS or the issuing consular post. It’s highly recommended to consult with AGCL Services before implementing major changes to your enterprise.

   

Are there restrictions on the type of business allowed under E-2?

• Yes. The E-2 visa requires a bona fide commercial enterprise—a real, operating business producing goods or services for profit. Passive investments, like undeveloped land or stock holdings without active management, are not eligible for E-2 visa purposes.

   

Can I apply for the E-2 visa from a country other than my home country?

• Yes, you can apply for the E-2 visa at any U.S. consulate or embassy that processes E-2 applications, even if you’re living in a country other than your country of citizenship.

   

How is “substantial investment” defined for E-2 purposes?

• There is no fixed dollar amount. A substantial investment is defined as an amount of capital sufficient to ensure the successful operation of the enterprise and demonstrate the investor’s commitment to the business.

   

Does the E-2 visa renewable?

• Yes, the E-2 visa can be renewed indefinitely, as long as the business remains operational, and all eligibility requirements continue to be met. AGCL Services supports clients through timely renewals and compliance tracking. 

• At AGCL Services, we provide tailored support for individuals seeking to secure a U.S. E-2 Treaty Investor Visa through strategic business investment. Our team helps you identify eligible businesses, structure your investment for immigration compliance, and prepare all required documentation—including your business plan, financial records, and proof of lawful funds. With our deep knowledge of USCIS requirements, we ensure your application is accurate, complete, and built to maximize approval chances.

   

• Beyond document preparation, AGCL Services offers full end-to-end visa application management, including interview coaching, appointment scheduling, and post-approval guidance. We prioritize confidentiality and handle your information with the highest level of security. Whether you’re starting a new business or acquiring an existing one, our experts guide you at every stage—making your journey to investing and living in the U.S. efficient, secure, and successful.