Continuous residence criteria to be eligible for ILR
- To qualify for settlement under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa, you need to have spent five continuous years in the United Kingdom under this visa category. However, there are opportunities for accelerated settlement if you meet specific criteria, allowing you to apply for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) after just two or three years of continuous residence. It is important to note that you cannot combine your time spent under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa with time spent under any other visa category to meet this continuous leave requirement.
- Your qualifying period for settlement begins from the date your initial application for entry clearance or leave to remain was approved. You can apply for settlement up to 28 days before you reach the end of your qualifying period. Applying earlier than this may result in the refusal of your application. The qualifying period can be the five, three, or two years immediately before the date you apply for settlement or the date your application is decided, depending on which is most beneficial for you. If you have been in the UK for longer than the required period, only the most recent five, three, or two years will be considered.
What are the rules regarding absences for tier 1 (investor) settlement?
- During your qualifying period for settlement, you must not have been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any consecutive 12-month period. All absences must be recorded, including the reasons for each absence, but you do not need to provide specific evidence to support this unless your absence was to assist with a national or international humanitarian or environmental crisis. In such exceptional cases, like the Ebola crisis in West Africa in 2014, you must provide evidence of your involvement in these efforts.
- Time spent outside the UK between your entry clearance being granted and your actual entry into the UK counts towards your 180 days of permitted absences. For instance, if you entered the UK 100 days after receiving your entry clearance and then had an additional 81 days of absence during the remainder of that year, you would exceed the permitted number of absences and would not qualify for settlement after the required period. You would need to wait until you have a qualifying period with fewer than 180 days of absence in any consecutive 12-month period.
How to manage excessive absences from the UK?
- If you have been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any consecutive 12-month period, you will need to restart your qualifying period for settlement. This may mean obtaining another grant of limited leave to remain to complete your continuous period in the UK. For applications made from January 11, 2018, absences are considered on a rolling basis rather than in separate consecutive 12-month periods. If your qualifying period includes leave granted before this date, any absences during that leave will be evaluated under the previous rules, which considered separate 12-month periods ending on the same date as your settlement application.
What are the specific investment criteria for tier 1 (investor) visa settlement?
- When applying for settlement under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa, the Home Office has set out specific investment criteria that vary based on when you initially entered the route and when you apply for settlement. The investment thresholds and types of acceptable investments differ depending on these dates.
Investment requirements for applications made before April 2022
- If you were granted a Tier 1 (Investor) Visa before November 6, 2014, and are applying for settlement before April 6, 2022, you must have invested at least £1 million over five years. At least 75% of this investment should be in UK share capital, loan capital in active and trading UK-registered companies, or UK Government bonds. The remaining balance can be invested in other UK assets or maintained as money on deposit in a UK-regulated financial institution.
Investment criteria for applications between April 2022 and April 2025
- For those who received their initial Tier 1 (Investor) Visa before November 6, 2014, but apply for settlement on or after April 6, 2022, and before April 6, 2025, the required investment amount increases to £2 million. This investment must have been maintained for five years in UK share capital or loan capital in active and trading UK-registered companies or UK Government bonds. However, only the time from when your investment was increased to £2 million counts towards your continuous residence period.
Criteria for applications after April 2025
- If you were initially granted a Tier 1 (Investor) Visa before November 6, 2014, and apply for settlement on or after April 6, 2025, you must have maintained an investment of at least £2 million for five years. While this investment can initially include UK Government bonds, it must be moved into other qualifying investments before April 6, 2025.
Investment requirements for post-November 2014 entrants
- For those who entered the Tier 1 (Investor) route after November 6, 2014, but before March 29, 2019, and apply for settlement before April 6, 2025, the required investment is also set at £2 million. This investment must be maintained in UK share capital or loan capital in active and trading UK-registered companies or UK Government bonds. If you apply for settlement on or after April 6, 2025, any investments in UK Government bonds must be transferred to other qualifying investments before this date.
Post-March 2019 entrants
- Individuals who entered the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa route on or after March 29, 2019, must maintain an investment of at least £2 million over five years. This investment must be in UK share capital or loan capital in active and trading UK-registered companies.
What is the specified date for settlement applications?
- For those seeking settlement under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa, it is imperative to invest the required amount within three months of your specified date. This specified date is crucial in determining your investment timeline. If you were granted entry clearance as a Tier 1 (Investor), your specified date is either your actual date of entry into the United Kingdom, if evidenced, or the date of your entry clearance if no entry evidence exists. If you were granted leave to remain as a Tier 1 (Investor), the specified date is the date shown on your approval letter.
- In situations where the investment was made before your initial Tier 1 (Investor) application, provided it was no earlier than 12 months before that application, it will meet the requirements. To use the date of entry as your specified date, you must supply appropriate evidence, as detailed in earlier guidance on specified documents for extension applications. If such evidence is unavailable, or if your initial entry clearance was in a different category, the three-month period starts from the date you were granted entry clearance, leave to enter, or leave to remain as a Tier 1 (Investor).
Knowledge of Life and Language Requirements
- When applying for settlement, you must demonstrate knowledge of life and language in the UK unless you qualify for an exemption. This can be shown by passing the Life in the UK test and holding an English-speaking and listening qualification at level B1 or above.
Importance of complying with investment rules
- It is crucial to adhere to these investment requirements to qualify for settlement under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa. The specific criteria ensure that your investments contribute to the UK economy, either through direct investment in companies or through financial institutions regulated by the UK. Proper management and documentation of these investments are essential to demonstrate compliance with the visa conditions and to successfully apply for indefinite leave to remain.
- By understanding and following these detailed investment criteria, you can effectively plan your application for settlement under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa. Ensuring that your investments meet the specified requirements will help facilitate a smooth transition to permanent residency in the United Kingdom.
Ensuring compliance with tier 1 (investor) visa rules
- To secure your settlement under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa, it is critical to adhere to these detailed investment criteria and maintain accurate records of your investments and absences. Proper documentation and compliance with the regulations will help facilitate a smooth application process for indefinite leave to remain. By understanding and meeting these requirements, you can ensure that your investment in the UK is both legally compliant and strategically advantageous for your long-term residency plans.
Understanding the importance of compliance
- Compliance with these detailed requirements is essential for a successful settlement application under the Tier 1 (Investor) Visa. Proper documentation, timely investment, and adherence to general eligibility criteria will significantly enhance your chances of obtaining indefinite leave to remain in the United Kingdom. Understanding these guidelines and preparing your application meticulously will help ensure a smooth transition to permanent residency.