The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, first introduced in 2024, is set to expand further, with full implementation expected by April 2025. The ETA is designed for nationals of visa-exempt countries, allowing UK authorities to screen travellers before they arrive. While the scheme initially applied only to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nationals, it will soon encompass all non-visa nationals, including visitors from the EU and the US.

How Does the ETA Work?

• The ETA is not a visa but rather a digital travel authorization. It allows the UK government to pre-approve travellers and ensure that they meet the entry requirements before they set foot in the country. Applications for the ETA are straightforward and must be completed online, with most decisions delivered within 72 hours.

Expansion Timeline

• By January 2025, all non-EU nationals who do not require a visa will need an ETA before travelling to the UK. By April 2025, the requirement will extend to all EU nationals, further tightening UK border controls. The ETA costs £10 and will be valid for multiple trips within a two-year period, making it convenient for frequent travellers.

Impact on Travellers

• The introduction of the ETA will streamline the entry process for visa-exempt travellers, but it also introduces an additional administrative step that could impact the tourism and business sectors. Individuals who have overstayed a visa in the past or had their visa application refused may face challenges obtaining an ETA.

Conclusion

• The ETA scheme represents a major shift in UK border control, aligning it with similar systems like the US ESTA. Travellers from visa-exempt countries should familiarize themselves with the ETA requirements to avoid disruptions to their travel plans.